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Handmade Books



HOW TO MAKE A BOOK

  • Plan layout based on 16 page signatures (4 sheets folded in half).
  • Make all pages.
  • Collate and fold signatures.
  • Stitch face up. First signature head to toe, second toe to head, etc. so when they are done they zigzag on top of each other and lay correctly.
  • Fold end papers and place one set on each side of book.
  • Stand edges down in 'press'.
  • Use wood piece and a hammer to flatten the spine.
  • Spray spines with water.
  • Bead on carpenter's wood glue to within ½ inch of top and bottom. Spread with fingers or brush and move out to edge. Top with thin cloth 1" wider than spine. Press into glue.
  • Dry 6 hours.
  • Trim cloth from top and bottom.
  • Remove from press.
  • Lay down flat. Open end paper away from pages. Run small bead of glue to within ½" of each end. Close. Turn book over and repeat.
  • May stack books at this point with spines alternating left and right.
  • Cut cover boards. Width is same as width of pages, Height is ¼" larger than height of pages. Spine board is also same width as spine and ¼" taller than pages (Should be out of thinner material than cover boards).
  • Cut cover cloth 2" taller than boards and 3" longer than all boards lined up.
  • Lay spine piece in the middle. Center end boards on either side leaving ½" gap. Use temp tape to hold and test fit around book.
  • Adjust as needed. Lay out flat and draw around boards.
  • Use rubber cement to coat all boards and insides of cloth. Carefully lay boards on cloth.
  • Coat inside of flaps and on boards where they will overlap.
  • Turn in corners, then sides.
  • Lay cord across top and bottom spanning the spine and gap. Then fold over top and bottom. Press to set.
  • Coat inside boards and gap (not spine) with rubber cement.
  • Coat BACK end paper with rubber cement trapping spine cloth against end paper.
  • Set front in correct placement and rotate up onto spine. When all is aligned correctly pull back end paper down and affix to the cover.
  • Coat inside front cover and gap with rubber cement. Coat front end paper trapping spine cloth against end paper.
  • Place book back on spine and pull end paper down to the cover.
  • Use bone folder to make the spine crease.
  • Place rods in crease.
  • Stand in book press.
  • Spray spine with starch.
  • Use wooden board and hammer to flatten spine.
  • Spray again.
  • Dry overnight (12 hours) in press.
  • Attach cover art and/or dust jacket.
  • DONE!!!




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